The Indigenous Interpretive Panel project for Salt Spring Island began as an idea in 2018 at a meeting with local First Nation Elders at the Salt Spring Public Library. Consultations with local Elders officially began in 2019 with the CRD and Salt Spring Foundation both providing start-up funds. These early conversations importantly centred around relationship building with local Elder representatives. The Salt Spring Historical Society & Archives received a second generous grant from the Salt Spring Foundation and also reached out to local businesses to begin the work to bring both the structures and panels to life. There are four panels in Ganges, two single-sided panels near the creek outlet at the foot of Ganges Hill, and one double-sided panel at the end of the path that parallels the outflow of the creek. It’s important to note that this area is entirely comprised of fill and would originally have been a very large estuary and beach that stretched all the way over to what is now known as “Grace Point”. This area, and most of SYOWT/Shiyot – Ganges - was inhabited and utilized extensively before colonization began in the mid 1800’s on what became known as Salt Spring Island.
The quoted statements on the panels are from both Elders and Indigenous youth, leaders in their fields. All of the text has been translated by language knowledge keepers into Hul'qumi'num or SENĆOŦEN as appropriate to match the panel text. The art, as with the Fernwood panels, is central to the creative design and we thank the Indigenous artists for allowing us to feature these beautiful pieces.
We hope that you will visit the panels, learn from the words presented there, and as the Elders have instructed us, “educate yourselves”. Learning and understanding are first steps toward reconciliation.
Here are some photos of the relationship building that was and remains, a good part of the process. [Note: most of our consultation with W̱SÁNEĆ Elders took place during Covid and were conducted over Zoom calls.]
2018 gathering at the Salt Spring Public Library. L to R: Myrus James (Penelakut), August & Laura Sylvester (Penelakut); Eric Pelkey (Tsawout)2019 Dan Ureta and Phil Vernon meet with Eric Pelkey.Summer 2020: The Salt Spring panel “crew” are invited to meet with the Sulxwe'en (Elder council) on Penelakut Island.
L to R: Daniel Ureta, Christina Marshall, Tara Martin, Ceridwen Ross Collins, Phil VernonSpring 2020 visit with the Penelakut Sulxw’een at the future Ganges double-sided panel site.Jill Harris talks about First Nations women and the survival of early “settlers”.An early mock-up of the eventual site.Sulsameethl and Tousilum (Quw’utsun/Cowichan) in February 2020.Joe Norris (Halalt) sharing personal knowledge stories during a visit to his home in August 2022.Stqeeye’ Learning Society’s Project Coordinator of the P’hwulhp (Garry Oak) Restoration Project, Maiya Modeste - granddaughter of Sulsameethl and Tousilum - meets with project team members Phil Vernon and Maggie Ziegler and Christina Marshall in September 2022. Maiya is from the village of Quamichan in Quw’utsun.Posts in the ground! Spring 2023.Quw’utsun Elder and language knowledge keeper, Luschiim (Arvid Charlie) proofing the Hul'qumi'num text that he provided. Florence James provided the text for the Penelakut Hul’qumi’num and members of the W̱SÁNEĆ SELW̱ÁN - ȻOSINIYE, SELILIYE and J’SINTEN - translated the English into the SENĆOŦEN languageInstalling the W̱SÁNEĆ Nations SENĆOŦEN language panel. Summer 2023.Some of the First Nation Elders and youth leaders that were present for the official panel unveiling on September 24, 2023.Maiya Modeste (Cowichan) speaking with former VIU teacher Florence James (Penelakut) along with Joe Norris (Halalt). Darrel Siimaltun (Penelakut) also visiting with Tyee Joseph (Squamish Nation).At left: Naidine Thomas (Penelakut), Florence Edwards (Penelakut), Crystal Alcorn (Penelakut), Joe Norris (Halalt) in the background. To the right of the panel, Florence James (Penelakut), Maiya Modeste (Cowichan), Myrus James (Penelakut), Phil Vernon (graphic designer of the panels).Darrel Siimaltun with his son Gus Modeste’s artwork. This same art piece is on the panel at Fernwood.Maiya Modeste speaking about our connection to water and with restoration work going on at Xwaaqw’um (Burgoyne Bay).The SENĆOŦEN panel features the 13 moon calendar artwork by MENEŦIYE, Elisha Elliott (Tsartlip). Tyee Joseph (Squamish) unveiled the panel.Jill Harris (Penelakut) talking about former gatherings in Ganges Harbour, “We didn’t just come to harvest and dry clams.” It was also a social gathering with the possibility of young adults meeting their prospective husbands and wives.Luschiim (Arvid Charlie) from Quw’utsun (Cowichan) came over in December 2023 to view the panels. Luschiim is quoted on a panel and did all the of Hul’q’umi’num’ translation work.ȻOSINIYE (Lindy Elliott) reading the text of the We Belong Here panel. ȻOSINIYE made the poignant statement, “We covered this land” at our very first meeting with W̱SÁNEĆ Elders.
W̱SÁNEĆ Elders and others visited the panels on a cold wintery day in November, 2023.
Top photo left to right: Tye Swallow, Maggie Ziegler, Phil Vernon, Karen Sampson, Renee Sampson, J’SINTEN (John Elliott), Julie Daniels.
Bottom photo: SELILIYE (Belinda Claxton) seated.
J’SINTEN (John Elliott) stands beside the panel that features his nephew’s artwork. Temoseng Chazz Elliott is a well-regarded Tsartlip artist, carrying forward Coast Salish art from his father, the late Charles Elliott.The Saltwater People panel features the 13 moon calendar artwork by MENEŦIYE (Elisha Elliott).SX̱EDŦELISIYE (Renee Sampson) from Tsartlip is a very well-regarded SENĆOŦEN language revitalizer.Tye Swallow is in the background. He is the facilitator for Language Revitalization with the W̱SÁNEĆ School Board.
Foreground left to right:
SX̱EDŦELISIYE (Renee Sampson), ȻOSINIYE (Lindy Elliott), J’SINTEN (John Elliott) and Julie Daniels.SELILIYE (Tsawout), J,SINTEN (Tsartlip) and ȻOSINIYE (Tsartlip) discussing SENĆOŦEN place names to go on the Salt Spring map. These three Elders led the work for the creation of the Saltwater People panel. ȻOSINIYE generously provided all of the translation from English to SENĆOŦEN.
All these community members and businesses helped to fund*/create/celebrate these panels to honour the speakers, the artists and the local First Nation peoples …
* directly or with favourable pricing
Salt Spring Foundation
Salt Spring Historical Society & Archives
Tara Martin - Donna Martin Legacy Fund
Mouats Trading Company
Salt Spring Arts Council
Phil Vernon Design
Torus Metalworks - Todd Beatson
Logs to Lumber - Shane O’Donnell
Windsor Plywood - Jessica Harkema
Owen Page - Ministry of Transportation
Dan’s Crane Service Ltd - Dan Child
Peninsula Signs
Barb’s Buns
TJ Beans
Thrifty Foods
Country Grocer
Salt Spring Public Library Reconciliation Book Club
CRD - Gary Holman - Phase One funding
CRD - Dan Ovington - Consultation
Fernwood Elementary School
Fernwood Cafe - Shaun Luttin
Museum of Vancouver
Royal BC Museum
Tom Vergalen - TTV Signs
Eric Booth - Manager, Ganges Alley
Brian Smallshaw - Archives webmaster
Russell Hardy
David Grayson
Sharon Bywater
Ron Crawford
Dave Toynbee
John & Debbie Cade
With gratitude from the project team:
Chris Marshall, Phil Vernon, Maggie Ziegler and Ceridwen Ross-Collins